[&] How does the SAE confirm phase validate the shared secret in WPA3?
- By exchanging pre-shared keys
- By exchanging unused scalars with valid MICs
- Through comparison of encryption algorithms
- By exchanging confirmed tokens with sequence numbers -- Correct

[&] Why is the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) unique for every WPA3 connection?
- Each session derives a unique shared secret -- Correct
- Each user generates a random passphrase
- Each session derives unique MAC addresses
- Encryption algorithms are rotated per session

[&] What directly precedes the derivation of the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) in WPA3 SAE?
- Pairwise Temporal Key
- Open System Authentication
- Pre-Shared Key
- Shared Secret -- Correct

[&] How does WPA3's authentication process differ from WPA2's?
- WPA3 increases the message exchange from two to four messages -- Correct
- WPA3 uses open authentication like WPA2
- WPA3 relies solely on temporal keys for authentication
- WPA3 uses the same two-message exchange as WPA2

[&] What are critical components exchanged in the WPA3 commit phase?
- Encrypted data packets
- Scalar and finite field elements -- Correct
- Passphrases and keys
- MAC addresses and IP addresses

[&] Why are confirm tokens different between the client and access point in WPA3 SAE?
- Different network settings
- Different confirm counter values -- Correct
- Different scalar values
- Different encryption methods